Ptolemaic and Roman construction
The Temple of Isis, the principal monument of the complex, was built and enlarged mainly during the Ptolemaic period (305–30 BC), with further work and decorative additions under Roman emperors. It remained an active centre of the cult of Isis long after most Egyptian temples had closed.
- The complex also includes the Temple of Hathor and free-standing structures such as Trajan’s Kiosk.
- Later Roman rulers added gateways, kiosks and reliefs alongside the older core.
- The site continued in religious use through the Christian period before its later abandonment.
From abandonment to rescue
Rising waters linked to the first Aswan Dam and then the High Dam threatened the monuments. As part of the International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia, the temples were dismantled and re-erected on nearby Agilkia Island. The work is generally dated to the 1970s and was tied to the creation of Lake Nasser.
- The relocation moved the stone-by-stone temple complex to higher ground.
- The effort is associated with UNESCO’s Nubian Monuments World Heritage property, inscribed in 1979.
- Philae Island today is the original historic location; visitors go to Agilkia Island.
A site of living memory
Philae is noted in the history of writing because the latest known dated hieroglyphic inscriptions are recorded here, marking the end of the hieroglyphic tradition. These dates are read from historical sources rather than from this guide’s own observation.
Independent guide
This is an independent, unofficial guide and does not sell tickets. Official pages were checked on 4 November 2026; prices, last entry, boat operation and show schedules can change. Confirm them with the official portal and your boat provider on the day of your visit.
Frequently asked questions
Who built Philae Temple?＋
The Temple of Isis was built and enlarged mainly in the Ptolemaic period, with Roman additions. The complex was later relocated by the UNESCO-led campaign to Agilkia Island.
Why was the temple moved?＋
Rising Nile waters after the Aswan dams threatened the site. The temples were dismantled and re-erected on Agilkia Island as part of the International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia.
Is the Philae Temple on Philae Island?＋
No. The original island was Philae Island; the relocated complex you visit today is on Agilkia Island. See the island-vs-Agilkia guide for the distinction.